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s promoted Lieut., 13 Feb. 1914. On the declaration of war
he mobilised with his battn. at the town barracks in Aldershot and
proceeded to France on 12 Aug. He proved himself possessed of sound
soldierly qualities and was mentioned twice in Sir John (now Lord)
French's Despatches [London Gazette, 19 Oct. 1914, and 17 Feb. 1915]
for gallantry in the field. At the crossing of the Aisne he was first
over the bridge by which his battn. had to pass under heavy fire, and
when Major Armytage led the line forward in a splendid charge he was
in the thick of the fray. His name and that of Major Armytage were on
every man's lips in the battn. The following account of the action
was given by Corpl. J. Jolley:--"Instead of retiring as we had been
doing, on 5 Sept, we advanced five miles to Firoy. There was very
fierce fighting, the German infantry advancing to within 800 yards of
our artillery, and also in good rifle range. They were practically
slaughtered, and hundreds of dead lay everywhere. Early in the
morning of the 6th we were up and on the scent, the Guards being the
advance guard for a change. Towards the afternoon they got in touch
with the German rearguard at a place called by us and the Germans
"The Valley of Death." All the artillery possible was brought on to
a ridge overlooking this valley, and played on the enemy, who could
not get out of it in a hurry, and consequently got many casualties,
the Guards capturing eighty men and five maxims, and losing only
twelve men. We kept on going until we reached the heights overlooking
Charly-sur-Marne. Here we took up our post about two miles from the
enemy without knowing it. On the morning of the 7th the King's Royal
Rifles were the advance guard. We traversed a wood, and found that the
enemy had camped on the other side. We could see the Germans making
blockages on the bridge, preparing to blow it up, but on seeing us
they made off, and as we had no artillery with us they got off free.
The order then came that the bridge must be taken at once. When we got
there we found that the bridge had three blockages, comprised of carts,
furniture, glass, wire, etc. Prince Maurice of Battenberg was first
man over, searching the house beyond all by himself. This was a brave
act for an officer alone. The blockage was removed, and the battn. got
across without a shot being fired. We went through Charly-sur-Marne,
and halted about one mile on the other side for four hours, as the
French were busy in action, and in the end they repulsed the Germans."
On 27 Oct. 1914, he was ordered to storm a German position and capture
some guns which were doing a lot of damage. On the advance they came
to a wood which was too thick for them to get through conveniently,
and they had to cross an open field. Prince Maurice was leading his
men across this open space when a shell fell and burst right by him.
He knew that his injuries were mortal, and wished the men good-bye.
He was carried to a field dressing-room, where he died. He was buried
at Ypres on 30 Oct. about 3.30 p.m. "and not far away the German big
guns were firing on our trenches, and our men were doing their best
to put them out of action. The guns were making such a noise that you
could not hear the Chaplain's voice. It was a soldier's funeral amidst
the noise of battle," wrote Capt. W. H. Dyer. The following eulogies
were passed upon the Prince:--Sir John French: "The Army has lost a
gallant officer, who was a fine example to all around him." General
Munro, Commanding the 2nd Division: "His Highness had throughout the
campaign displayed a rare example of courage and fortitude to the men
of his battn.," and Sir Douglas Haig: "The Army loses a most gallant
and valuable officer." Prince Maurice supported the work of the Army
Rifle Association and was also keen on polo, being in the Hurlingham
handicap list. He did not play much, but he liked the game and was also
fond of football, tennis, and motoring. He was also greatly interested
in aviation, and made many flights as a passenger at Hendon. Prince
Maurice was made a Freemason in the Heroum Filii Lodge, No. 3,404 (the
Lodge of the Old Wellingtonians) on 21 June, 1912, and was installed
Master of the Twelve Brothers Lodge, No. 785 Southampton, 22 April,
1914. His two brothers are (1916) on active service--Prince Alexander
Albert with the Grenadier Guards and Prince Leopold with the 60th
Rifles.

 [Illustration: =Prince Maurice Victor Donald of Battenberg.=]

=BATTERHAM, JAMES=, A.B. (R.F.R., B 6505), 204862, H.M.S. Good
Hope; lost in the action off Coronel, on the coast of Chili, 1 Nov.
1914.

=BATTERSBY, AUGUSTUS WOLFE=, Lieut., 4th Battn. Connaught Rangers,
2nd _s._ of the late John Radcliff Battersby, of Loughbawn,
Collinstown, co. Meath, J.P., Barrister-at-Law, by his wife, Augusta
Helen, dau. of John Rynd, of Reynella, co. Westmeath; _b._
Loughbawn, 10 Feb. 1885; educ. Corring School, Kingstown, and Trinity
College, Dublin (B.A.). He entered the Church 20 Feb. 1910, and was
curate of Antrim Parish, co. Down, until he was gazetted to the 4th
(Extra Reserve) Battn. of the Connaught Rangers, 14 April, 1914. He
joined at Aldershot, 30 April, was promoted Lieut. 5 Dec. following,
and was attached for service to the 2nd Battn. of the Nigerian Regt.
He sailed for the Cameroons on the 17th of the same month; took part
in operations at Wum Bidgas where he was slightly wounded, and died of
dysentery at Duala, 8 June, 1915, and was buried in the cemetery there;
_unm._

 [Illustration: =Augustus Wolfe Battersby.=]

=BATTERSBY, CHARLES FREMOULT PRESTON=, Capt., 113th Battery Royal
Field Artillery, only _s._ of Major-Gen. Thomas Preston Battersby
of Imber House, East Molesey, Principal Ordnance Officer, by his wife,
Agnes Janet, dau. of the late John Evens; _b._ Castle Barracks,
Enniskillen, 11 July, 1887; educ. King's School, Canterbury, and Royal
Military Academy, Woolwich; gazetted 2nd Lieut. 23 July, 1907, and
became Lieut. 23 July, 1910, and Capt. 30 Oct. 1914. He was present at
the retreat from Mons, the Battle of the Marne and in action for a long
time on the Aisne. He was killed during the first bombardment of Ypres,
4 Nov. 1914, while a farm, in which he was billetted was being heavily
shelled, he returned from his safety pit to release a horse which was
tied up in the yard belonging to the farm, and he was killed by one
of the shells while so doing. He was buried the following day in the
cemetery at Ypres.

 [Illustration: =Charles Fremoult Preston Battersby.=]

=BATTY, CHRISTOPHER=, Leading Stoker, K. 3346, H.M.S. Good Hope;
lost in the action off Coronel, on the coast of Chili, 1 Nov. 1914.

=BATTY, WILLIAM HENRY=, Corpl., No. 7780, 2nd Battn. Coldstream
Guards, _s._ of William Batty, of Sheffield, late Scots Greys,
by his wife, Helen; _b._ Sheffield, 13 Jan. 1889; educ. National
School there; enlisted 1 April, 1908, served three years with the
colours and then passed into the reserve, and joined the Sheffield
Police. On the declaration of war

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