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 army and on 12 Sept.
1914, was gazetted 2nd Lieut. in the 4th (Territorial) Battn. of the
Yorkshires, which after training at Darlington and Newcastle crossed
to France, as part of the Northumbrian Division, on 17 April, 1915,
and was within a week called upon to take part in the second battle
of Ypres. Here these Territorial troops fresh from home and tried at
the very outset almost as highly as men could be tried, behaved with
a steadiness and coolness which gained for them the congratulations
of the Generals commanding respectively their Division and their Army
Corps. Early in the afternoon of 24 April the Battn. was ordered to
attack the village of Fortuin, close to St. Julien where the Germans
had broken through. This attack they successfully carried out in the
face of terrific shell fire, before being ordered to retire at dusk. By
driving the enemy back a mile or more they had attained their object
which was to prevent a breach in the line; and they had made good their
front with the Canadians and Royal Irish on their right. It was during
this advance that Darwin fell, killed instantaneously. His Commanding
officer, Colonel Bell, wrote of him: "Loyalty, courage, and devotion
to duty--he had them all.... He died in an attack which gained many
compliments to the Battn. He was right in front. It was a man's death."
Corpl. Wearmouth, who was in his platoon, wrote: "I am a section leader
in his platoon, and when we got the order to advance he proved himself
a hero. He nursed us men; in fact, the comment was, 'You would say we
were on a field-day.' We had got to within twenty yards of our halting
place when he turned to our platoon to say something. As he turned he
fell, and I am sure he never spoke. As soon as I could I went to him
but he was beyond human aid. Our platoon sadly miss him, as he could
not do enough for us, and we are all extremely sorry for you in your
great loss"; and Private Wood wrote to a friend in Middlesbrough: "I
expect you would know poor Mr. Darwin.... I was in his platoon, and
I can tell you he died a hero. He led us absolutely regardless of
the bullets from the German Maxim guns and snipers that whistled all
round him." Just before he left England, when his Battn. was under
orders for the Front, he was summoned to the War Office and offered a
Staff appointment at home in connection with munitions of war. This
would have given great scope to his capabilities. "It would have been
interesting and important work," he wrote, "but, of course, there are
plenty of older men who can do it just as well as I can." He felt that
at that moment his place should be with his regt., and made, in the
words of one present at the interview, a "fine appeal" to be allowed to
go with his men. It was granted, and he went gladly and with no looking
back. The Times (30 April, 1915) said of him: "Erasmus Darwin would, if
he had lived, have added fresh distinction to the name of his family in
a walk of life in which it has never before figured. Between Cambridge
and a great iron works in the North there is something of a gulf fixed
and one who knew Darwin only in his Cambridge home cannot say anything
more than that all those who met him in business conceived a very high
opinion of his grasp of his subject, his acuteness and administrative
ability. It was, indeed, impossible to know him without realising that
he combined with intellectual ability a calm, sound, and practical
judgment, and a general capacity for doing things well and thoroughly.
He had, too, what must have been invaluable to him in his work, a most
genuine sympathy with and affection for working men, and this quality,
which, amongst so many other things, had made him love his work at
Middlesbrough, gave him intense pleasure when soldiering came to him
as a wholly new and unlooked-for experience. He delighted in the men,
and especially in long expeditions across the moors with his scouts.
There is one more quality as to which all his friends would agree,
namely, a conscientiousness that was eminently sane and wide-minded and
completely unswerving. No one in the world was more certain to do what
he believed to be right."

 [Illustration: =Erasmus Darwin.=]

=DASH, FREDERICK JOHN=, Officer's Cook, 1st Class, 363215
(Ports.), H.M.S. Pathfinder; lost when that ship was sunk by a mine,
about 20 miles off the East Coast, 5 Sept. 1914.

=DASHWOOD, FRANK LEOPOLD=, L.-Corpl., No. 241, D Coy., 10th Battn.
Australian Imperial Force, first and only surviving _s._ of the
late Leopold Dashwood, of 180, Dereham Road, Norwich, Commercial
Traveller, by his wife, Lottie, dau. of the late William Worts, of
North Walsham; _b._ Norwich, 9 Feb. 1882; educ. Cambridge House
and Higher Grade Schools, Norwich; joined the Royal Garrison Artillery
in 1901 during the South African war, and served eight years with the
Colours and four in the Reserve. He emigrated to Australia in 1911, and
on the outbreak of the war joined the Commonwealth Expeditionary Force,
12 Aug. 1914, and was killed in action at the Dardanelles, 26 April,
1915; _unm._ His Capt. wrote: "He was a very fine soldier indeed,
stood out from some others as a particularly smart example. It was not
until we had been some time in Egypt that he would accept promotion,
otherwise he would have been much higher in rank than he was. There is
no question he was popular with the men in his section."

 [Illustration: =Frank Leopold Dashwood.=]

=DAUN, EDWARD CHARLES=, Lieut. and Assistant Adjutant, 2nd Battn.
Royal Sussex Regt., 2nd Infantry Brigade, only _s._ of Charles
James Daun, by his wife, Ada Margaret, dau. of Lieut.-Gen. Edward
Arthur Williams, C.B., Colonel Commandant R.A., and great-grandson of
Col. Henry Williams, R.A., who served at Waterloo; _b._ Streatham,
Surrey, 15 June, 1885; educ. Sunningdale School and Harrow; joined
the 3rd Battn. Royal Sussex Regt. 27 Feb. 1904; gazetted 2nd Lieut.
in the 2nd Battn. 29 Nov. 1905, and promoted Lieut. 10 Nov. 1909. On
the outbreak of war he left Woking for the Front, 12 Aug. 1914; was
present in the fighting at, and retreat from, Mons, and was killed
near Troyon at the Battle of the Aisne, 14 Sept. 1914; _unm._ A
comrade wrote: "We were in the same company. I was unfortunately sent
home with an injured leg, but last saw your son on 4 Sept. At that time
he was in splendid health and in such good spirits. He was a splendid
officer, and worked night and day for the good of his regt. and his
company, and had a great future before him. He was to have been our
next Adjutant, and will be a great loss to the regt." The Colonel,
senior Major and Adjutant all fell the same day. Lieut. Daun was a
fine rifle shot, and won the Officers' Cup at the Aldershot Command
Meeting in 1912 and 1913, and was second in 1914. Of his uncles,
Lieut.-Col. H. F. Williams, Royal Munster Fusiliers, and Lieut.-Col.
E. G. Williams, C.M.G., commanding 1st Battn. Devonshire Regt., are
at the Front; and Capt. A. L. Williams, Royal Scots (died 24 May,
1906) serve

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