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ving with the Leinsters at the Front.

 [Illustration: =Walter D'Ancie Appleyard.=]

=ARBUTHNOT, KENNETH WINDHAM=, Major, 2nd Battn. Seaforth
Highlanders, 6th _s._ of William Reierson Arbuthnot, late of
Plawhatch, East Grinstead, co. Sussex, by his wife, Mary Helen, dau. of
Philip Anstruther, late Colonial Secretary of Ceylon (by his wife, née
Stewart-Mackenzie, of Kintail, granddau. of Francis Lord Seaforth, and
a descendant of the Sir Walter Scott who originally raised the Seaforth
Highlanders); _b._ 23 July, 1873; educ. privately, at Bath College
and Sandhurst; obtained a commission as 2nd Lieut. in the Seaforth
Highlanders, 19 July, 1893, and was promoted Lieut. 3 July, 1895; Capt.
29 April, 1900; Brevet Major 22 Aug. 1902; and Major 10 June, 1909.
He took part in the operations in Chitral in 1895, serving with the
Relief Force and receiving the medal with clasp; and with the Sudan
Expedition, 1893. He was present at the Battle of Khartoum, and for his
services received the King's medal with clasp and the Egyptian medal.
In the South African war, 1901-2, he was employed with the Mounted
Infantry, taking part in the operations in Cape Colony (Feb. 1901),
the Orange Free State (Feb.-March, 1901), and the Transvaal (March,
1901-31 May, 1902). He was mentioned in Despatches [London Gazette,
29 July, 1902], given the brevet of Major and the Queen's medal with
five clasps. After his return to England he acted as Adjutant of the
4th Volunteer Battn. of his regt., 10 Aug. 1907, to 31 March, 1908,
and of the Territorials, 1 April, 1908, to 9 June, 1909, and was
Brigade-Major, Gordon Infantry Brigade (Scottish Command), 12 Oct.
1911, to 9 Aug. 1914. On the declaration of war he rejoined his regt.,
went to the Front in Nov., and was killed in action at the second
Battle of Ypres, 25 April, 1915. He was buried on the left side of the
St. Jean-St. Julien Road, about 1,000 yards south of St. Julien. Major
Arbuthnot _m._ on 26 April, 1911, Janet Elspeth, dau. of Major
Sinclair Wemyss, Gordon Highlanders, and had two children: John Wemyss,
_b._ 11 Feb. 1912, and Robert Michael Wemyss, _b._ 9 March,
1914.

 [Illustration: =Kenneth W. Arbuthnot.=]

=ARCHER, FRED=, Private, No. 5229, 2nd Battn. Coldstream Guards,
_s._ of Charles Archer, of 163, St. Anne's Well Road, Nottingham;
_b._ Nottingham; enlisted 24 Oct. 1903; served with the
Expeditionary Force in France and Flanders from 12 Aug. 1914, and was
killed in action at Rental, 28 Oct. 1914.

=ARCHER, GEORGE=, Private, No. G 8965, 4th Battn. The Middlesex
Regt.; served with the Expeditionary Force in France and Flanders;
killed in action, 10 Oct. 1915.

=ARCHER, JOHN WILLIAM BUTTS=, Lieut., The Buffs (East Kent
Regt.), only _s._ of the Rev. George Archer, Rector of Stilton,
Peterborough, by his wife, Beatrice, dau. of Capt. William Pitt Butts,
The Buffs; _b._ Longfield, Halifax, co. York, 14 March, 1890;
educ. Stubbington, in France, and at the Royal Military Academy,
Woolwich; gazetted 2nd Lieut. 5 Oct. 1910, and Lieut. 9 March, 1912;
served at Singapore 1910-12, and in India, 1912-14. Recalled to England
at the outbreak of war, he arrived home late in Dec. and spent a few
days at his home at Stilton before proceeding to France on 16 Jan. The
regt. was at once moved up to the firing line, he was wounded in the
fighting at Ypres 15 Feb. 1915, and died the following day; _unm._
The story of his death is told in a letter of his Commanding Officer.
It appears that on the night of 15 Feb. (almost exactly a month after
he went to France), Lieut. Archer was sent out with his men to the
relief of a regiment which was holding a trench which had been attacked
by the Germans in the dark. He succeeded in fighting his way to the
trench at the expense of half his men and of his own gallant life. The
effort to hold the trench was successful. It was Lieut. Archer's task
thus to take the lead in the counter-attack which the Brigade made
to retake the trenches which had been lost, but the other regiments
were so badly knocked about by a bitter shell fire that they could
not get up to support him and his gallant little handful of men, and
so the work was splendidly done by this small company themselves.
When he fell, mortally wounded, they carried him at enormous risk
to themselves, into a dug-out in the trench, and here he died about
twenty-four hours afterwards, for it was impossible to get him out of
the trench and into hospital in face of the terrible fire which was
maintained.

 [Illustration: =John William Butts Archer.=]

=ARCHIBALD, WILLIAM=, Major, 2nd Lowland Field Co., R.E. (T.F.),
29th Division, _s._ of the late William Richmond Archibald, of
Mossend, Schoolmaster; educ. at Glasgow High School; was with Messrs.
William Jacks & Co., of Glasgow, iron and ore merchants; joined the
old 2nd Lanarkshire R.E.V. after the Boer war, and in 1908, when the
Volunteers were reorganised, became attached to the Works Company of
the Lanarkshire Fortress Engineers at Bellshill, being given the rank
of Lieut. Subsequently after the disbandment of this unit, he was
posted as supernumerary to the 2nd Lowland Field Co., became Captain,
12 Sept. 1914, and Major Commanding 26 Jan. 1915; served with the
Mediterranean Expeditionary Force at the Dardanelles; was wounded
on the evening of the 18 June, 1915, while on his way to visit the
section officers, and died the same day. A brother officer wrote:
"The death of Major Archibald is a great loss to the country; he was
an exceptional soldier and officer." Major Archibald _m._ at
Dundyvan, Coatbridge, co. Lanark, 9 Aug. 1911, Helen Gibson, dau. of
the late James Mitchell, of Coatbridge, iron master and had issue two
daus.: Margaret Allan, _b._ 5 June, 1912, and Elizabeth Campbell
McLellan, _b._ 25 Sept. 1914.

 [Illustration: =William Archibald.=]

=ARGENT, WILLIAM ROBERT=, A.B. (R.F.R., B. 10426), 229038, H.M.S.
Hogue; lost in action in the North Sea, 22 Sept. 1914.

=ARLAIN, EDWIN=, Stoker, H.M.S. Good Hope; lost in the action off
Coronel, on the coast of Chili, 1 Nov. 1914.

=ARMES, JOHN HENRY=, A.B., R.F.R., B. 1756, 211569, H.M.S. Good
Hope; lost in the action off Coronel, on the coast of Chili, 1 Nov 1914.

=ARMITAGE, THOMAS WILLIAM=, Ch. E.R.A., 1st Class, 157690, H.M.S.
Cressy; lost in action in the North Sea, 22 Sept. 1914.

=ARMSTRONG, ELLERAY FRANCIS=, L.-Corpl., No. 63046, 3rd Battn.,
Canadian Expeditionary Force, only _s._ of Elleray Armstrong, of
Eastmoor Drive, Carlton, Nottingham, by his wife, Jane Davidson, dau.
of the late Walter Watson Walker, of Manchester; _b._ Stretford,
near Manchester, 9 Feb. 1893; educ. Elmswood College and Sale Grammar
School; went to Canada in 1912, and settled down to business in
Montreal, returning for a short visit in June, 1914, for a deferred
celebration of his twenty-first birthday; volunteered after the
outbreak of war, and enlisted, 9 Nov. 1914; came over with the Second
Contingent, landing in England, 7 March, 1915; went to France, 1 May,
and was killed in actio

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