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don to study medicine and passed the conjoint Boards
Examination, under which he subsequently became M.R.C.S. In 1907,
however, he decided to go to Cambridge, where he remained until 1910,
studying medicine and graduating in Arts. He then returned to the
London Hospital and went through all the appointments held by the
Junior Staff. When war broke out he was House Physician, but was
already appointed House Surgeon. Owing to shortage he had to hold
both appointments until he went to Shorncliffe in Sept. 1914. He
was gazetted a Lieut., R.A.M.C., on the 11th of that month, went to
the Front, and was attached to the 2nd Dragoon Guards in Feb. While
serving in No. 11 General Hospital at Boulogne, a small vessel was
wrecked in a gale on 7 Dec. All but the skipper got away from her.
Two British soldiers attempted without success to rescue this man and
had themselves to be put under treatment. Lieut. Chapman swam out and
gripped the old skipper as he was drowning, and both were dragged
ashore. For this he was awarded, by the French Government, the Gold
Medaille de Souvetage, inscribed "pour courage et dévouement," and was
commended in a British Routine Order. The two privates received silver
medals. He was killed in action at the Second Battle of Ypres, 13 May,
1915, when his regt. was holding the trenches on the Zonnebeke Road,
a little east of Ypres. He and the men who were standing by him were
killed instantaneously by a shell while attending the wounded machine
gunners, and was buried with two other officers of the same regt. in
the grounds of the Chateau of Potijge; _unm._ The Major of the
Bays wrote: "We were in the trenches under a very severe shell fire.
Your son was most gallantly attending to the wounded when a shell
killed him instantly, as well as two men who were standing by him. We
took his body back and buried him in the grounds of a chateau just
east of Potijge cross roads, a small village east of Ypres. I cannot
tell you what a loss he is to this regt.; he had only been with us
two months, but was most popular with officers and men. Please accept
the sympathy of the entire regt. with your great loss, and you have
the great consolation that he died doing his duty very gallantly as
a soldier should"; and the Col. of the 1st Cavalry Division: "I, in
common with all who knew your son, would like to express our sincere
condolence to his family. His gallant conduct throughout the engagement
won him the admiration of officers and men alike; he died a noble death
attending wounded in the trenches under a murderous fire. His death
deprives me of one of the best officers that ever served under me, and
I again tender you my deepest sympathy in your great bereavement."
When at Cambridge he was a noted athlete, taking his blue in Rugby
football in 1907, and subsequently his half-blue in boxing. In both of
these sports he upheld the name of his hospital when in London, and
also played for other clubs, notably, for the Harlequins. One of his
teachers, writing in the British Medical Journal, 29 May, 1915, said:
"Perhaps at his age it is inevitable that his athletic gifts should
attract more attention than his high mental abilities and sterling
moral sense, which in later years would have readily won him a new
renown. He was cast in a heroic mould, and, while it is no doubt true
nothing became him more than the manner of his death, it is but cold
comfort to many who mourn the early end of so admirable a life--the
sudden quenching of so much vital and kindly force."

 [Illustration: =George Martin Chapman.=]

=CHAPMAN, HARRY REYNOLDS=, Major, 10th (Service) Battn. Durham
L.I., eldest _s._ of the late Capt. Abel Henry Chapman, formerly
19th Hussars, and chairman-director of Messrs. Clarke, Chapman & Co.'s
Works, Gateshead-on-Tyne, by his wife, Mary (Colinton, Midlothian),
dau. of John Fraser; _b._ Benares, India, 27 April, 1868; educ.
Uppingham. On leaving school in 1891 he entered his father's works and
became a director in 1893. He was keenly interested in a volunteer
corps of Royal Engineers raised in the works, of which he became Major.
On the outbreak of the war he offered his services and received a
commission in the 10th Service Battn. of the Durhams. Major Chapman was
killed in action in France, 27 June, 1915. He _m._ Elinore Phyllis
(Wingfield, Eagle Lane, Snaresbrook, Essex), dau. of John Larkin,
and left three daus.; Elinore Mary, _b._ 15 Feb. 1899; Dorothy
Harriet, _b._ 5 Aug. 1900; and Phyllis Agatha, _b._ 8 May,
1904.

 [Illustration: Harry R. Chapman.]

=CHAPMAN, HERBERT ALFRED=, Private, No. 2221, 4th Suffolk Regt.,
_s._ of William Chapman, of Norwich, Carpenter; _b._ Norwich,
9 March, 1870; educ. Boys' Model School there; was in the employ of
Messrs. Cowell, Ltd., as a Compositor for over 20 years; volunteered
and enlisted 1 Sept. 1914; went to France, was wounded in action
there, 16 May, 1915, and died at the Dover Military Hospital, 21 May
following. Capt. E. L. Brown wrote: "I consider him a man of the
highest rank. No officer could want a more willing soldier, no soldier
could desire a better comrade." Lieut. A. Brunzee also wrote saying
what a splendid example he set his younger companions. He _m._
at St. Nicholas' Chapel, Ipswich, 21 Aug. 1898, Priscilla Jane,
dau. of Thomas Pizzy, of High Street, Ipswich, Greengrocer, and had
seven children: Arthur Frederick, _b._ 4 March, 1907; Millicent
Bertha, _b._ 9 Jan. 1900; Dorothy May, _b._ 11 Feb. 1902;
Ruby Cecily, _b._ 20 March, 1905; Marjorie Florence, _b._ 5
Aug. 1908; Winnifred Laura, _b._ 7 June, 1910; and Ellen Mary,
_b._ 27 May, 1913.

 [Illustration: =Herbert Alfred Chapman.=]

=CHAPMAN, JOE=, Leading Stoker (R.F.R., Ch. B. 8437), 294702,
H.M.S. Cressy; lost in action in the North Sea, 22 Sept. 1914.

=CHAPMAN, PERCEVAL CHRISTIAN=, Capt., Royal Artillery, attd. 26th
(Jacob's) Mountain Battery, 2nd _s._ of the Rev. Theodore Charles
Chapman, M.A., Secretary of the Church Pastoral Aid Society, and late
Vicar of Christ Church, Clifton, by his wife, Alice Barr, dau. of the
late Patrick Keith, of 26, Queen's Gate Gardens, S.W.: _b._ Laxey
Parsonage, Isle of Man, 10 March, 1884; educ. Clifton College and Royal
Military Academy, Woolwich, where he was Tombs Memorial scholar. He was
gazetted to the Royal Garrison Artillery, 15 July, 1903, and promoted
Lieut. 15 July, 1906. On the outbreak of war he volunteered for
Imperial service, was promoted Capt. 30 Oct. 1914. From July, 1907, he
had served with the 26th (Jacob's) Mountain Battery of the Indian Army.
He died at Alexandria, 1 May, 1915, of wounds received in action during
the landing at Gaba Tepe on 25 April, 1915; _unm._

 [Illustration: =Perceval C. Chapman.=]

=CHAPMAN, PHILIP GEORGE=, Private, No. 1742 (Pioneer), B Coy., 4th
Battn. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, Australian Imperial Force, 4th _s._
of Philip George Chapman, of 3A, Franche Court Road, Tooting, S.W.,
Coachbuilder, by his wife, Eliza, dau. of the Rev. Charles Carter,
Baptist Minister; _b._ Tosto

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