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hilst observing the effect of artillery fire. I
would like to offer you my most sincere sympathy as well as that of the
whole company. We shall all miss your dear son most awfully, as his
genial manner, his courage, and his willingness to do any work made him
loved by everyone." Private Penson was a fine vocalist and won a £100
scholarship in London for singing.

 [Illustration: =Reginald Penson.=]

=PENTER, EDWARD SYDNEY=, Petty Officer, 159207, H.M.S. Monmouth;
lost in action off Coronel, on the coast of Chili, 1 Nov. 1914.

=PEPPER, JAMES WILLIAM THOMAS=, B.A., Private, No. 793, 1/5th
Battn. (The London Rifle Brigade) The London Regt. (T.F.), only
_s._ of James William Pepper, of 15, West Cliff, Whitstable,
Local Secretary and Correspondent at Whitstable for the Kent Education
Committee, by his wife, Emma Maria, dau. of John Harlow; _b._
Whitstable, co. Kent, 2 July, 1891; educ. Simon Langton School,
Canterbury, and Goldsmiths' College, London (B.A. 1912), and on leaving
there was for several months a supplementary teacher for the Kent
Education Committee, later being appointed certificated teacher at
Bridge Road Council School, Harlesden, under the Willesden Education
Committee, who wrote highly of his influence and of his ability. On the
outbreak of war in Aug. 1914, he volunteered for foreign service and
joined the London Rifle Brigade in Sept.; went to France with the first
draft to join the 1/5th Battn., on active service in Flanders, in Jan.
1915; served in the trenches from Jan. to April; retired to the rear
after Easter for a rest, but was suddenly ordered up with his regt. to
the support of the Canadians at the Ypres salient, and was killed in
action there, 26 April, 1915; _unm._ Buried at Fortuin, near St.
Julien. He obtained a Junior County Scholarship at ten years of age
and later a County Bursary; was especially interested in history and
languages, and at the time war was declared was making a special study
of Anglo-Saxon, and Old English. During his last two years at College
he played successfully as a member of the College Rugby Team, and was
also interested in cricket.

=PEPPIATT, WILLIAM HENRY=, Private, No. 9556, 5th Battn. (London
Rifle Brigade) The London Regt. (T.F.), 2nd _s._ of the late
William Robert Peppiatt, by his wife, Emily Elizabeth, dau. of the
late Charles Giles; _b._ Stoke Newington, London, 2 Nov. 1888;
educ. Bancroft's School, Woodford Wells; entered the service of the
London & North-Western Railway Co. in 1907, and when war broke out was
in the General Manager's office at Euston; he had joined the London
Rifle Brigade in 1912, and volunteered for foreign service in Aug.
1914; went to France in Nov. and died at Ploegsteert, 5 Feb. 1915, of
wounds received in action there the previous day; _unm._ Buried
in the London Rifle Brigade Cemetery, Ploegsteert, Major C. Burnell,
the officer commanding his company, wrote: "I personally feel very
much his loss, he was one of those always willing to help and always
cheerful even when things were at their worst." He was one of the team
of his regt. which won the Territorial Marathon in 1913, and one of the
contingent from the London Rifle Brigade which marched to Brighton in
record time. He was also an expert bayonet fighter.

 [Illustration: =William Henry Peppiatt.=]

=PEPYS, FRANCIS=, D.S.O., 2nd Lieut., 2nd Battn. Oxfordshire and
Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, 2nd _s._ of Capt. Arthur Pepys,
of Knowle House, Budleigh Salterton, late 60th Rifles, by his wife,
Margaret, dau. of the Rev. John Lomax; _b._ Budleigh Salterton,
co. Devon, 2 April, 1891; educ. Charterhouse; gazetted 2nd Lieut. in
the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire L.I., 24 May, 1913; went to France
with the Expeditionary Force, 13 Aug. 1914; took part in the retreat
from Mons, the Battles of the Marne and the Aisne, and the repulse
of the Prussian Guards at Ypres, 11 Nov. and was killed in action
the following day by the bursting of a shell; _unm._ Buried at
Zonnebeke. 2nd Lieut. Pepys was awarded the D.S.O. for conspicuous
good work on 3 Nov. "in advancing from his trench and assisting in
driving away a party of the enemy who were commencing to dig a new
trench within thirty yards of his own. Thirty of the enemy were shot
down on the occasion." He was also mentioned in F.M. Sir John (now
Lord) French's Despatch of 14 Jan. 1915. His elder brother, 2nd Lieut.
John Pepys, was killed in action at Mons, 23 Aug. 1914 (see following
notice).

 [Illustration: =Francis Pepys.=]

=PEPYS, JOHN=, 2nd Lieut., 2nd Battn. King's Own Yorkshire Light
Infantry, eldest _s._ of Capt. Arthur Pepys, of Knowle House,
Budleigh Salterton, late 60th Rifles, by his wife, Margaret, dau. of
the Rev. John Lomax; _b._ Budleigh Salterton, co. Devon, 7 May,
1890; educ. Charterhouse, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst:
gazetted 2nd Lieut. King's Own Yorkshire L.I., 9 Nov. 1910; went to
France with the Expeditionary Force, 14 Aug. 1914, and was killed in
action at Mons, on the 23rd, three hours after going into action as
machine-gun officer; _unm._ Buried at Wasmes. His younger brother,
2nd Lieut. Francis Pepys, D.S.O., was killed in action at Ypres, 12
Nov. 1914 (see preceding notice).

 [Illustration: =John Pepys.=]

=PEPYS, REGINALD WHITMORE=, Capt., 2nd Battn. Worcestershire
Regt., yst. _s._ of the Rev. Herbert George Pepys, M.A., Hon.
Canon of Worcester Cathedral (Florence Court, Torquay) by his wife,
Louisa Harriet, dau. of John Whitmore Isaac, of Boughton Park, co.
Worcester, and grandson of the Right Rev. Henry Pepys, D.D., Bishop of
Worcester [yr. brother of Charles Christopher, 1st Earl of Cottenham];
_b._ Hallow Vicarage, Worcester, 3 Jan. 1883; educ. Haileybury
College, and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst; gazetted 2nd
Lieut., Worcestershire Regt., 18 Jan. 1902, and promoted Lieut., 2
July, 1904, served with the West African Regt. from 19 Sept. 1908
to 12 May, 1913, obtaining his company, 24 May, 1913, in which year
he rejoined the Worcestershire Regt., and was appointed to the 2nd
Battn.; went to France with the Expeditionary Force in Aug. 1914, and
died in hospital at Chateau de Vermeil, 21 Sept. following, of wounds
received in action the previous day, during the Battle of the Aisne.
The Adjutant wrote: "He was shot while leading his men in a very hot
corner. He was doing his duty to the full extent: he could do no more.
He was shot through the chest, and I eventually carried him to the
hospital, badly hit, but quite cheerful. He was commanding A Coy. when
he was killed, as Capt. Carr, who came out in command of that company,
was killed two days before. He is buried in the beautiful grounds of
the Château de Vermeil, which was used as a temporary field hospital";
and Sergt. Hill: "Our first place to go for was an empty trench, which
we occupied under heavy gun and rifle fire; but it was an absolute
death-trap for anyone to show themselves. During this time, I can
assure you that Capt. Pepys gave his orders with the coolness as thoug

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