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April against the village
of St. Julien, some 3 miles north of Ypres. He was with me throughout
the day of the 25th, while we dug in on the ground gained on that day.
I left him in command of the battn. on the night of the 25th, as I
was slightly wounded myself. He was instantaneously killed by a rifle
bullet on April 26th, during an attack made by another Brigade sent up
to our assistance. He behaved with the greatest gallantry on 25 April,
leading his men all the time." He _m._ at Pietermaritzburg, Natal,
19 Feb. 1906, Lettice Adelaide, eldest dau. of Charles Wriothesley
Digby, of Meriden Hall, near Coventry [great-great-great-grandson of
William, 5th Lord Digby], and had issue a son and two daus.: John Digby
Hyde, _b._ 16 Nov. 1906; Adelaide Margery Dora, _b._ 21 Feb.
1908; and Lettice Monica, _b._ 12 April, 1909.

 [Illustration: =Edward Nugent Bankes.=]

=BANKS, FRED LAKEMAN=, Corpl., No. 370, 5th Battn. (London Rifle
Brigade) The London Regt., 2nd _s._ of Frederick Seymour Banks, of
4, St. John Street, Bedford Row, W.C., Commission Agent, by his wife,
Elizabeth, dau. of (--) Belsham; _b._ Doughty Street, Mecklenburgh
Square, London, 20 Jan. 1874; educ. Whitgift Grammar School, and on
leaving school entered his father's business. He joined the London
Rifle Brigade in 1892, and served all through the South African War
in the C.I.V. Mounted Infantry, receiving the medal with four bars.
On the outbreak of the European War he rejoined the Brigade with his
old schoolfellow, J. L. Hampton, and arrived in the trenches about the
middle of November. He was shot and died on 13 May 1915, near Ypres.
Writing to his parents, the officer commanding his company stated that
Hampton (who met his death ten days before Banks did) and he well
helped to maintain a fine tradition by their spirit and experience,
and that it was almost impossible to write any sort of appreciation of
what those two men were to their company. They many times gave their
officer comfort and courage in difficult times, and he adds, "When we
get into the tight places again I know that many of us who had been
taught by him will think of Freddy Banks and his cheery confidence, and
take courage." On more than one occasion he was offered a commission,
but preferred to remain in the ranks alongside his comrades. At the
Whitgift Grammar School athletic sports he won the mile on three
occasions, 1889, 1890 and 1891. A fourth win was obtained in 1893
when he secured the Old Boys' mile. He joined the Cadet Corps, and
won the Spencer Cup for the champion shot of the Public Schools at
Bisley in 1891, scoring 33 out of a possible 35 at 500 yards. He also
won the Easty silver medal. He won the Whitgift Veterans in 1896. In
1892 he made a brave attempt to rescue a boy who had fallen into the
river at Rainham. He was competing for his Regimental Bronze Badge at
the time, and was waiting his turn to fire, when he plunged into the
river and, after diving repeatedly, recovered the lifeless body of the
boy. He afterwards resumed his shooting, and obtained second place,
being beaten by only one point. He received the Royal Humane Society's
certificate on vellum and a bronze medal, being also complimented by
Lord E. Pelham Clinton (at an inspection by the Duke of Cambridge) on
his deed. Corpl. Banks won the D Coy. Waldegrave Challenge Cup three
times, when it became his, as also did the Moger Cup similarly thrice
won. He shot in the winning team for the "Daily Telegraph" Cup in 1897
and 1898. On his return from the South African War the late Sir Walter
Gilbey, Bt., presented him with a massive silver cup "as a token in
appreciation of services rendered to his country."

=BANKS, GEORGE EDWARD=, Stoker, P.O., 287551, H.M.S. Pathfinder;
lost when that ship was sunk by a mine, about 20 miles off the East
Coast, 5 Sept. 1914.

=BANKS, PERCY D'AGUILAR=, Capt., Queen Victoria's Own Corps of
Guides, attd. 57th Wildes Rifles, only _s._ of Col. Samuel Henry
O'Brien Banks, of 9, Eaton Place, Brighton, by his wife, Katherine
Rosa, dau. of the Rev. John Burton D'Aguilar, late Senr. Chaplain of
H.M. Forces; _b._ Bath, 9 May, 1885; educ. St. Peter's, Weston,
and Cheltenham College and Sandhurst; gazetted 2nd Lieut. 2nd Battn.
Wiltshire Regt., 10 Oct. 1903; joined 16 Nov. following, and left for
India to join the 1st battn. in April, 1904. He was appointed to the
Guides the following year; promoted Lieut. 10 Jan. 1906, and Capt.
10 Oct. 1912. He was A.D.C. to the Hon. A. D. Younghusband, C.S.I.,
Commissioner in Sind during the visit of the King, then Prince of
Wales, to India in 1906, and afterwards served as transport officer
with the Chitral Relief Force in Aug. 1907. He was killed 26 April,
1915, during the second Battle of Ypres only 50 yards from the German
lines; _unm._ On this day Wilde's Rifles were in the front line
of the Ferozepore Brigade. Capt. Banks' double company guides formed
centre, and he, the only English officer, led them. The position
to be assaulted was an extremely strong one, and the assaulting
force laboured under heavy disadvantages. It had been impossible to
reconnoitre the ground in a satisfactory manner, and little was known
of the exact position of the German line beyond the fact that it
was somewhere on the opposite ridge about 1,500 yards distance. The
ground was devoid of cover, and rose slightly for the first 500 yards,
then dipped and ended in a gradual upward slope towards the German
position which commanded the whole line of advance. On crossing the
first ridge the regt. came under an absolute tornado of fire of every
description--shrapnel, machine-gun, rifle, and, last but not least,
high explosive shells filled with asphyxiating gas. From this point
onwards the men began to fall rapidly, but still the gallant regt.
pushed on. The murderous nature of the fire can be gauged by the fact
that when the bottom of the slope was reached, at a point some 900
yards from the start, the Commanding Officer, Major Willams, and four
of his colleagues had been severely wounded. Still the attack was
pressed to a point about 80 yards from the German trenches. Here Major
Duhan, Capt. Mackie and Capt. Banks were all killed, as were also two
of the Indian officers. Capt. Banks' orderly, a Sikh named Bhan Singh,
had been severely wounded in the face early in the action. In spite of
this he insisted in following Capt. Banks till he was killed. As soon
as darkness set in, in the face of the appalling fire, and severely
wounded as he was, his one thought was to bring back the body of his
officer. Weak as he was from loss of blood, he staggered along carrying
the body until he fell from exhaustion. They were both brought in,
and Capt. Banks was buried near a farm house two miles north-east of
Ypres. For this act of devotion and gallantry Bhan Singh received the
Indian D.S.M. and later a Russian decoration. Col. Egerton wrote: "We
were all very fond of him in the Guides, and he had a great many other
friends besides who will feel hi

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